CONDITION 08
Pleural diseases
Conditions of the lining around the lungs, including fluid around the lung.
Emergency warning.
If you have severe breathlessness, chest pain that does not ease, blue lips, confusion or are coughing up a lot of blood, call
108
or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Overview
The pleura is the thin lining around the lungs and inside the chest wall. Fluid, infection, inflammation or air can collect in this space. This can cause pain and breathlessness.
Symptoms
- Chest pain that is worse when breathing in
- Breathlessness
- A dry cough
- Fever, in some cases
Assessment
- Examination of the chest
- Chest X-ray or ultrasound
- A CT scan where needed
- Sampling of the fluid if it is present and the cause is unclear
Treatment Options
- Treatment depends on the cause
- Draining fluid or air where needed to relieve symptoms
- Treating the underlying condition
When to Seek Care
- Sudden chest pain with breathlessness
- Chest pain with fever
- Breathlessness that is getting worse
This page is for general education and does not replace advice from your own doctor. See the disclaimer .
Concerned about pleural diseases?
Request a visit and bring your questions. This form is not for emergencies.